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IACL RESEACH GROUPS
A number of research groups were established at the IACL World Congress in Athens in June 2007, as indicated below.
In general, the research groups function autonomously of the IACL according to their own working rules and time-tables. Research groups may, however, choose to align their research with the theme of the next World Congress in Mexico City in 2010, and in any event use the World Congress as an opportunity to meet in person.
If you are interested in joining one or more of these groups, kindly contact the convenor concerned. If you would like to establish a research group of your own, or if you are interested in finding out more about how these groups operate, kindly contact the IACL Secretary-General, Prof. Theunis Roux, at info@saifac.org.za.
GROUPS
Constitutional Responses to Terrorism
Constitutions in Context
Cross-Judicial Fertilization
Democratic Control of State Resources
European Constitutional Law
Human Dignity and People’s Sovereignty
Subnational Constitutions in Federal and Quasi-Federal Constitutional States
Teaching Constitutional Law

Constitutional Responses to Terrorism
Between the Athens and Mexico City World Congresses, this research group will address a range of issues related to constitutional law, terrorism and counter-terrorism. Separation of powers, judicial and other means of controlling counter-terrorism activities, including intelligence agencies, the role of "security" in constitutions, constitutional powers to modify or breach international law and comparative analysis will be among the areas of interest. The group is chaired by Prof. Martin Scheinin who is First Vice President of the IACL and UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and counter-terrorism.
Convenor:
Dr Konrad Lachmayer
University of Vienna
konrad.lachmayer@univie.ac.at
Constitutions in Context
This research group pursues an interdisciplinary approach to the study of (mainly) European constitutions. Constitutional texts are studied not only for their legal meaning, but also from historical, cultural, political and linguistic angles. Constitutions are thus seen in their context as important documents and testimonies, not only of specific times and places, but also of values, mentalities and identities, and, of course, not least as documents of current political and social relevance. The principal methodology is a comparative approach leading to a typology of constitutions based upon their fundamental legal aspects supplemented and illuminated by the above-mentioned historical and cultural aspects. This research project will, apart from its obvious academic importance, also be of more general interest in bridging the gap between academic research and informed public debate.
Convenor:
Professor Michael Herslund
Centre for the Study of Europe, IKK, Copenhagen Business School
mh.ikk@cbs.dk
www.cbs.dk/cef
Cross-Judicial Fertilization
This group’s research focuses on the use of foreign case law by constitutional courts. As used here, “constitutional courts” means not only specialised constitutional courts, but also supreme courts with jurisdiction in constitutional matters. The jurisprudence of such courts is analysed with regard both to human rights and institutional problems. The use of international case law is not part of this research group’s area of focus.
Convenor:
Prof. Tania Groppi
University of Siena
groppi@unisi.it
Prof. Marie-Claire Ponthoreau
University of Bordeaux
Marie-claire.ponthoreau@wanadoo.fr
Democratic Control of State Resources
This group is concerned with the role of parliaments in increasing the accountability of the public administration. This topic may be supplemented with one or more subtopics. So far, colleagues from France, Poland, South Africa and the UK have reported their willingness to participate in this group. Other interested parties are kindly requested to address the convenor.
Convenor:
Mr Jacek Mazur
Jacek_Mazur@nik.gov.pl
European Constitutional Law
The scope of this research group’s work includes:
- the constitutionalisation of the EU/EC founding treaties;
- the constitutional law of the EU;
- the relations between EU law and national constitutions; and
- the impact of European integration on national constitutional law.
Convenor:
Dr Krzysztof Wojtyczek
Jagiellonian University
Kraków, Poland
Hameln@o2.pl
Human Dignity and People’s Sovereignty
The purpose of this research group is to study the nature and content of human dignity and people’s sovereignty in world perspective.
Convenor:
Prof. CHO, Byung-Yoon
Professor, Dean, Myongji University, Seoul, Korea
bycho@mju.ac.kr
Subnational Constitutions in Federal and Quasi-Federal Constitutional States
This research group will provide a forum for the analytical and comparative study of existing and developing subnational constitutions and constitution-like documents in component units. Emerging questions include:
- what counts as a “constitution”;
- how such constitutions differ from federal constitutions and each other;
- how federal constitutions define the space allocated for subnational constitutions (constitutional competency) and methods of policing boundaries;
- how subnational units have developed and changed their subnational constitutions;
- whether, and why, component units have or have not utilized their constitutional competency;
What techniques of subnational constitutional judicial interpretation are used by national or subnational courts.
Challenging areas of interest also include analysis, comparison and preliminary evaluation of methods of replacing, revising, or amending subnational constitutions; constitutional politics at the subnational level; rights protections beyond those in the federal constitution; and processes of interpreting and enforcing subnational constitutions. The Research Group will encourage, support and make available the newly-developing literature and expertise of scholars and practitioners in subnational constitutional law. The Research Group will act as a clearinghouse for individuals and organizations interested in subnational constitutions and, hopefully, organize meetings to explore mutual interests.
Convenor:
Prof. Robert Williams
Rutgers Law School, USA.
rfw@camden.rutgers.edu
http://camlaw.rutgers.edu/statecon/
Teaching Constitutional Law
This research group aims to provide a focus for scholars and teachers interested in the practice of teaching constitutional law. Traditional approaches to law teaching vary significantly along several axes in different jurisdictions and legal traditions: legal education may emphasise doctrine or theory, address graduates or undergraduates, be presented in interactive seminars or as traditional lectures, involve final (oral or written) assessment or multiple interim assessment. There are also inevitable differences in subject matter in constitutional law subjects that emphasise the local national constitution. However, much contemporary legal education is open to influences from other jurisdictions and traditions; and legal education is currently being reconfigured in many jurisdictions. This research group will facilitate interchange and dialogue among scholars and teachers in relation to constitutional law subjects. It will enable:
- exchange of information about subject design, case studies, teaching practice and assessment in constitutional law subjects;
- exploration of the possibility of collaborative teaching or developing shared teaching materials, particularly in introductions to constitutionalism, conceptual subjects and/or Comparative Constitutional Law; and
- consideration of process for interchanges between doctoral students working in comparative constitutional law who would benefit from dialogue with counterparts in other jurisdictions.
Convenor:
Associate Professor Carolyn Evans
Centre for Comparative Constitutional Studies, Melbourne Law School, Australia
c.evans@unimelb.edu.au
Associate Professor Simon Evans
Centre for Comparative Constitutional Studies, Melbourne Law School, Australia
s.evans@unimelb.edu.au

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